Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
ILIMIN BOKO A NAN GIRMANCIN TAYI
Hausa
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Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
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- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
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- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
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- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
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- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
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- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 43 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
Da makon ashirin da hudu
ne budewa atar ido
tayi kuwa zai nuna
kibta (kamar amsawa).
Wannan abin yi wa kwaraniya
zai fara gabancin sa a waje tayi na mace.
Mayansu masu bincike ne suke
ce wai kwananniya din a waje tayi
yake kawo rashin lafiya wa tayi.
Rabonka nan da nan ne
kamar tsawantar micin zuciya da sauri,
yawwancin hadiya da
kuma halin tayin da ta canza.
Rabon ta da dadewa rashin ji murya ne.
Micin tayi zui tashi kamar
sau arbain da hudu
ciki da waje a minti guda.
Da sashen uku na ciki,
gabancin kwakwalwa mai sauri
zai cinye fiye da rabin dukkan
karfin tayi.
Sai lauyin kwakwalwa ya kara daga
tsakanin dari hudu da dari biyar.
Da makon ashirin da shida
idon zai fito da kwalla.
Tayi zui amsa wa haske da makon ashirin da bakwai. Wannan jawabi ne mai kula da hasken da ke shigowa kwayin ido rai da rai.
Tayi zui amsa wa haske da makon ashirin da bakwai. Wannan jawabi ne mai kula da hasken da ke shigowa kwayin ido rai da rai.
Dukkan abubuwan masu kamatawa
wadanda za a amfani su ta
ji wari suka fara aiki yan zu.
Daga karatin (Ilimin) rashi nunawa jariri
muka gane cewa tayi ke iya ji wari
tun daga makon ashirin da shida
baya kafawa (kasancen)ciki.
Idan aka sa abin da ke yi dadi a cikin ruwan ciki sai tayin ya kara alallaka ruwan. Sai tayi ya ki gabanci alallaka ruwan idan abin daci ne aka sa a cikin ruwan ciki. Canzawa idon tayi ne zai saba bi wannan.
Idan aka sa abin da ke yi dadi a cikin ruwan ciki sai tayin ya kara alallaka ruwan. Sai tayi ya ki gabanci alallaka ruwan idan abin daci ne aka sa a cikin ruwan ciki. Canzawa idon tayi ne zai saba bi wannan.
Ta fannin aikace - aikace kamar yawowa
maimakon tafiya sai
tayin ya juya kamar fadowa.
Fitowa tayin yanzu
ba tare da rashin kyau jiki ba
da kitse ke gabanci
a karkashin fatan tayin.
Kitse yana da milimmancin
amfani ta kula da yawan zafi
da kuma boye da karfi, bayan haihuwa.
Chapter 44 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
Da makon ashirin da takwas
tayin zai iya bambata
daga tsakanin muryar sama
da murya na kasa.
Da makon talatin tafiyar miciwa
ne ya saba yi
kuma wanaa yana fitowa sau talatin
zuwa arbain ga yawwancin tayi.
Da watamin hudun da ya wuce
a cikin ciki,
tayi din yana aikace
wadansu iyawa aiki
kuma yana daina da hutawa.
Wannan halin
ne ke fitowa (nuna) gabanci da
abubuwa masu wuya
kulawa jiki na matsakaici.
Chapter 45 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
Kamar makon talatin,
kayan iskan ciki,
ko aljuhun kwai na naman jiki,
zai fara nunawa a cikin huhu.
Za su ci gaba da nunawa har dai
shekaru takwas bayan haihuwa.
Da makon tallatin da biyar ne
tayin zai iya rikewa abu.
Bankadawa tayi ga wadansu abubuwa
shi ne ka ba wa mutanen irin warin
da za a ji dadin shi bayan haihuwa.
Ga missallin tayi
wanda uwar shi ke ci anisi,
wadansu abubuwa mai ba
da warin likorisi,
ke so anisi bayan haihuwa.
Jariri wanda ba tare da
bankadawa ba, ba su so anisi.
Chapter 46 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Tayin zai fara gwiwa
ta ba wa "isrojin" da yawwa
sa'ancin ne zai fara tafiya
haihuwa daga tayi zuwa jariri.
Ana yi gwiwa da wahalar kankancewar ciki, sakamakon shi kuwa ne haihuwa.
Ana yi gwiwa da wahalar kankancewar ciki, sakamakon shi kuwa ne haihuwa.
Daga kasance ciki zuwa ga
haihuwa da kuma bayan haihuwa,
gabancin mutum abim rai ne
kuma da waya ne.
Sabuwar ilimin (bincike) akan
lokacin ciki zuwa ga haihuwa
ne ke muria muhimmancin
amfanin gabancin tayi ta fannin lafiya.
Da ganewamu akan gabancin mutum ya ci gaba, kuwa ne iyawan mu ta famnin kula da lafiya yaci gaba - duk kafin da bayan haihuwa.
Da ganewamu akan gabancin mutum ya ci gaba, kuwa ne iyawan mu ta famnin kula da lafiya yaci gaba - duk kafin da bayan haihuwa.