Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
BAYỌLỌJI NKE MMALITE OTITO TUPU ỌMỤMỤ NWA
Igbo
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Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
-
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
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- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
The Fetal Period (8 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 37 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
Oge nke fịtọs ga-aga n’ihu
ruo n’oge ọmụmụ nwa.
N’izu itoolu, ịmi aka ebido
nwa ebu n’afọ nwere ike ilo mmiri omụmụ.
nwa ebu n’afọ nwekwara ike ijide ihe aka,
megharia isi ya ka ọ gaa ihu
ma ọ bụ azụ,
mepee ma mechikwaa agba ya,
megharia ire ya, rie ude nakwa gbatia.
Irighiri akwara nọ n’ihu, nakwa nke nọ n’ọba aka, na makwa n’oba ụkwụ nwere ike ịmata mgbe emetụtara aka dị mfe.
"N’imeghari ahụ maka mmetụta dị mfe n’ọ ọba ụkwụ," nwa ebu n’afọ ga-ehulata ukwu ya na ikpere ya, o nwekwara ike rọkọlata mkpụrụ ụkwụ ya.
Irighiri akwara nọ n’ihu, nakwa nke nọ n’ọba aka, na makwa n’oba ụkwụ nwere ike ịmata mgbe emetụtara aka dị mfe.
"N’imeghari ahụ maka mmetụta dị mfe n’ọ ọba ụkwụ," nwa ebu n’afọ ga-ehulata ukwu ya na ikpere ya, o nwekwara ike rọkọlata mkpụrụ ụkwụ ya.
Ugbua eluanya emechichala nke ọma.
N’ime ekọ akpịrị,
akwara nke eji ekwu okwu na-aputa
n’egosipụta mmalite ntoputa
nke ebe okwu si apụta.
N’ime ụmụaka ndi nke nwanyi,
a ga amata nke bụ akpanwa ya,
sel ọmụmụ akabeghị aka,
nke ana-akpo ogonia,
na-enwoghari n’ime akpaakwa nwa.
Ihe eji ama nke nwoke na nke nwanyi ebidole kewaputasiwa onwe ha dika nke nwoke ma ọ bụkwa nke nwanyị.
Ihe eji ama nke nwoke na nke nwanyi ebidole kewaputasiwa onwe ha dika nke nwoke ma ọ bụkwa nke nwanyị.
Chapter 38 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
Otito di egwu ana-enwe n’ime
izu nke itoolu na nke iri
na ebuli arụ nwa n’ihe
kariri pasenti iri asaa na ise.
N’izu nke iri mmetuta nke nkuanya nke elu
n’akpata igwodata anya ala.
nwa ebu n’afọ na-eghe ughere ma na-emepekwa na-emechi ọnụ ya kwa mgbe kwa mgbe.
nwa ebu n’afọ na-eghe ughere ma na-emepekwa na-emechi ọnụ ya kwa mgbe kwa mgbe.
Otụtụ ụmụaka ebu n’afọ na-ami
isi aka nri ha.
Akụkụ eriri afọ nọ n’ime eriri nwa abiaghachiwa n’ime oghere dị n’ime afọ.
Akụkụ eriri afọ nọ n’ime eriri nwa abiaghachiwa n’ime oghere dị n’ime afọ.
Osifikeshionụ [ya bụ mgbe ihe niile eji akpụ ọkpụkpụ
na-abanye n’ebe digasị iche iche na emekwa ka ọkpụkpụ sie ike
Mbọ aka na mbo ụkwụ amalitela tobe.
Akara mkpụrụaka pụrụ iche na-aputa ihie n’izu iri
site na njikọta spam nwoke na akwa nwanyi gasịrị.
Akara a nwere ike ịbụ ihe iruba
ama na ndụ n’ile mmadụ.
Chapter 39 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
N’izu iri na otu
imi na egbugbere ọnụ etoputachaala nke ọma.
Dika ọ di n’akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ,
ọdịdi ha na-agbanwe n’ogo ọbụla
nke mmadụ toruru na ndụ.
Eririafọ ebido mitawa glukos nakwa mmiri
nke nwa ebu n’afọ loro.
N’agbanyeghi na ana-amata ma
nwa ọ bụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyi
na njiko spam nke nwoke
na akwa nke nwanyi,
ugbu a ihe nwoke na nwanyi
ji enwe mmekọrita ke dị na mpụta
aputachala nke ọma ugbua
nke bụ na aga-amata ihe dị iche
dị ka ọbụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.
Chapter 40 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
N’etiti izu iri na otu
na izu iri na abụọ,
arụ fitọs na-abawaye
ruo ihe dị ka pasenti iri isii.
Izu iri na-abụọ n’egosi ngwucha ụzọ nke mbụ n’ime atọ, ma ọ bụ ụzọ atọ nke ekere n’ oge afọime.
Izu iri na-abụọ n’egosi ngwucha ụzọ nke mbụ n’ime atọ, ma ọ bụ ụzọ atọ nke ekere n’ oge afọime.
Ihe nd eji anụ ụtọ ndị pụruụ iche
biaziri ugbu a jupute n’ime ọnụ.
N’ oge ọmụmụ nwa, ihe ndi na-eme ka
nwa nụọ ụtọ ka ga-anọkwa ya
naani n’ire na n’okpo ọnụ.
Njaghari afọ na-amalite n’oge
dị ka izu iri na abụọ
ma gakwaa n’ihu ruo ihe dika izu isii.
Ihe mbụ nwa amụrụ ohụrụ n’anyụputa ka ana-akpọ mekoniọmụ. Emebere ya site n’ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agwa nri, ihe ndi na-edozi ahụ, nakwa sel ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke ihe na-agwa nri wụsasịrị.
Ihe mbụ nwa amụrụ ohụrụ n’anyụputa ka ana-akpọ mekoniọmụ. Emebere ya site n’ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agwa nri, ihe ndi na-edozi ahụ, nakwa sel ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke ihe na-agwa nri wụsasịrị.
N’izu iri na abụọ, ogologo aka
a chọla iru etu otosịrị iru n’ogo nke ahụ mmadụ.
( ya bụ ogo ahụ nwa ahụ)
Ụkwụ na-ewe ogologo oge
n’igaru ogo etu otosịrị iru.
Ewezụga azụ na elu isi,
ahụ nwa ebu n’afọ niile na-emegharị
na mmetụta aka dị mfe.
Ndiiche na-adị na otito na-esite ma mmadụ
abụ nwoke ma ọbụ nwanyị
na aputa ihie mgbe nke izizi.
Iji maa atụ, ụmụaka ebu n’afọ ndị nke nwanyi
na-ezikoputa mmegharị nke agba ha
ugboro ugboro karia ụmụ nwoke.
Ndiiche dị na mmegharị
nke nlubiri ahụrụ na mgbe mbụ,
mmetụta aka n’akụkụ ọnụ na-eme ka
nwa tugharịa ebe ænye, ma ọbụ ihe, metutara
ya aka nọ nakwa megharikwa ọnụ ya.
Mmegharia ka ana-akpọ "rutin refleks"
ọ na-adigidekwa ma amụchaa nwa,
na-enyere nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ
aka ịchọta ọnụ ara nne ya
n’oge ana-enye ya ara.
Ihu nwa ana-aga n’ihu na-aka aka
ka abuba na-amalite ijuputa nti nwa
nakwa ka ntolite eze malitekwara.
N’izu iri na ise,
sel na-akpụ ọbara abata
na-amụba n’ime ụmị ọkpụkpụ.
Imilikiti ọkpụkpụ sel na-ebubata ọbara
ga-amalite ebe a.
N’agbanyeghi, na embrayo na-amalite
immeghari ahụ n’izu isii,
nwanyi dị ime na-enwetụta
mmeghari ahụ izizi nke nwa ebu n’afọ
n’etiti izu iri na anọ
na izu iri na asatọ.
N’odinaala, ihe dị otu a ka ana-akpọ kwikinin
(ya bụ ịnụtụta mmegharị ahụ izizi fitọs).
Chapter 41 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
N’izu iri na isii usoro gunyere nfanye
alanga n’ime afọ nke nwa ebu n’afọ
na-akpalite homonụ
malitere na mmeghari ahụ
na gbapụtakwa nọradrenalini,
ma ọ bụ nọrepinefrini, n’ime ọwa ọbara.
Ụmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ na ndi okenye
na-enwe mmegharị ahụ yiri onwe ya
n’ihe gbasara usoro ọbula na emekpa ha ahụ.
Na sistem okukuume,
osisi nke ngụ fodụrụ ntakiri ka o zuo oke.
Otu ihe nchekwa dị ọcha,
ana - akpọ “veniks kasiosa”,
ga – ekpuchizi nwa ebu n’afọ ugbua.
Veniks na – echekwa anu ahụ
site n’ihe mgbakasi ahụ
si na mmiri ọmụmụ.
Site n’izu iri na itoolu,
mmeghari ahụ nwa ebu n’afọ,usoro ọkụkụ ume,
na nnọdụ mkpụrụ obi ebido
sowe eregede kwa ụbọchị
nke ana - akpọ sikadian ridims (ya bụ etu eji
emepụta homonụ na-eme ka ihe niile rụọ ọrụ ọfụma).
Chapter 42 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
N’izu iri abụọ koklia,
nke bụ ọgan eji anụ ihe,
eruola ogo nke okenye
n’ime otito zuru oke nke
imerime nti.
Site ugbu a gaa n’ihu,
nwa ebu n’afọ ga-emeghari
nyere ọtụtụ ụda dị iche iche.
Ntutu ga-ebido towe n’isi nwa.
Ngidingi na odidi anụ ahụ niile aputachaala, tinyere oghere gbara ukwu aji gburu gburu nakwa akụkụ ahụ mmadụ na-ewere imilikiti ihe n’ime mmee mmadụ dote ha ma ọbụ wepụ ha n’ahụ mmadụ
Ngidingi na odidi anụ ahụ niile aputachaala, tinyere oghere gbara ukwu aji gburu gburu nakwa akụkụ ahụ mmadụ na-ewere imilikiti ihe n’ime mmee mmadụ dote ha ma ọbụ wepụ ha n’ahụ mmadụ
N’izu iri abuæ na otu ruo n’izu iri abuæ na abuæ
mgbe njiko spam nwoke na akwa nwanyi ga chara,
ngụ ga-enwetatụ ikikere iji iku ume.
Nke a ka a na-ewe ka mgbe otito nwa nọ n’ime akpa nwa
Ga ezurugor ya nke bụna onwere ike ibilite ndụ
makana ịdị ndu na mputa akpanwa
ga-enwe isi n’ebe ụfọdụ nwa ebu n’afọ nọ.
Ọtụtụ iga n’ihu na nchọpụta
nke ndi na-ahụ maka ahụ ike
na-eme ka enwe ike ichekwa ndụ
nke ụmụaka a mụrụ n’erughi oge ha tosiri iru
tupu amụọ ha (ya bụ ụmụaka akachaghị aka).
Chapter 43 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
N’izu iri abụọ na anọ,
elu anya emepekwa ọzọ
nwa ebu n’afọ na-eziko mmeghari ntabi anya
nke n’eyi gi eyi.
Mmeghari a n’ebe uda ike nọ
na-etoputakari n’oge n’ebe
nwa ebu n’afọ nke nwanyi nọ.
Ọtụtụ ndị nchọputa kowara
na mkpughe n’ebe oke uda nọ
nwere ike imetuta ahuike nke nwa ebu n’afọ.
Nsogbu nwere ike ịpụta
gunyere mgbati ubara nke ọnọdụ mkpụrụobi,
nwa ebu n’afọ ilo ihe karia ka atụrụ anya ya
na mgbawe agwa n’eyi eyi.
Ụfọdụ nsogbu mwere ike idaputa ma emechaa
gunyere na nwa agaghi anụzikwa ihe.
Okuku ume nwa ebu n’afọ nwere ike
ịla elu nke ukwu ihe
dika nkuru ume na nkụpụta ugboro
iri anọ n’anọ dị n’otu nkeji.
N’oge ọnwa atọ nke ikpe azụ n’afọime,
otito osisọ nke ụbụrụ na-eburu
umele ihe kariri pasenti iri ise
nwa ebu n’afọ kuuru.
Arụ uburu na-abawanye ruo ihe
dị ka pasentị narị anọ ma ọ bụ narị ise.
N’izu iri abụọ na isii mkpụrụ
anya ebido gbapụtawa anya mmiri.
Ọdụanya na - emegharị n’oge ebe ihe dị n’ihe dị ka izu iri abụọ na asaa. Mmeghari a na – echekota oke ihe n’erute n’oduanya na ndụ niile onyeahụ.
Ọdụanya na - emegharị n’oge ebe ihe dị n’ihe dị ka izu iri abụọ na asaa. Mmeghari a na – echekota oke ihe n’erute n’oduanya na ndụ niile onyeahụ.
Ihe niile a chọrọ
iji nụ isi nke ọbụla amalitele rụwa ọrụ.
Ọmụmụ gbasara ụmụaka akachaghị aka
gbara ama ikikere iji chopụta isi
n’oge dị ka izu iri abụọ na isii mgbe njiko
spam nke nwoke na akwa nwanyi gachara.
Idote ihe dị ụtọ n’ime mmiri ọmụmụ na-ebulite ugboro ole nwa ebu n’afọ na-elo ihe. N’idi iche, e nwere mgbada n’usoro nwa ebu n’afọ si elo ihe sotere iwebata ihe na-elu ilu. Mgbanwe ozi dị n’iru kwa mgbe kwa mgbe na-esotekwa.
Idote ihe dị ụtọ n’ime mmiri ọmụmụ na-ebulite ugboro ole nwa ebu n’afọ na-elo ihe. N’idi iche, e nwere mgbada n’usoro nwa ebu n’afọ si elo ihe sotere iwebata ihe na-elu ilu. Mgbanwe ozi dị n’iru kwa mgbe kwa mgbe na-esotekwa.
Site usoro ntụpụ ụkwụ
yiri agam ije,
nwa ebu n’afọ atugharịwa.
Nwa ebu n’afọ adighịzịkwa ka ọhikọrọ
ahịko etu ọdị mbụ
ka abụba ndị ọzọ na-apụta
n’okpuru anụahụ.
Abụba na arụ orụ di mkpa
n’ikwagide udịdị ahụ
na-edọbakwa umele mgbe amuchara nwa.
Chapter 44 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
N’izu iri abụọ na asaa nwa ebu n’afọ
nwere ike imata ihe dị iche di
n’uda dị elu na nke dị ala.
N’izu iri atọ, a na ahụkarị mmeghari
iku ume ugbua
ọ nakwa eziko site n’oge na pasentị iri ato
ruo iri anọ n’ebe nwa ebu n’afọ nọ.
Mgbe oruru n’onwa anọ nke
ikpeazụ n’afọ ime,
nwa ebu n’afọ na-egosiputa
usoro ọrụ ejikwatara nke ọma
a nwekwa mgbe ezum ike.
Usoro omume ndia
n’egosiputa mbawanye ihe ga-ebute nsogbu
nke sentral nevọs sistem.
Chapter 45 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
Na nhatanha izu iri atọ na abụọ,
ezigbo nkọlọ,
ma ọ bụ sel akpa ume,
amalite itolite na ngụgụ.
Ha ga na-etolite tutu ruo
afọ asatọ amụchara nwa.
N’izu iri atọ na ise nwa ebu n’afọ
amarala ejidesi ihe aka ike.
Mkpughe nwa ebu n’afọ n’ebe
ihe dị iche dị
dika ọ na-emetụtụ ụdị ụtọ nwa
n’achokarị ma amucha ya.
Ima atụ, ụmụaka ebu n’afọ
ndị nne ha riri anaisi,
ihe na-enye likoraịsị ụtọ ya,
gosiri nnabata anaisi mgbe amuchara ha.
Ụmụaka amụrụ ohụrụ ndi eweghi mkpugbe
mgbe ya nọ n’afọ kpọrọ anaisi asị.
Chapter 46 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Nwa ebu n’afọ na-amalite njem ime omume
site n’inuputa homonụ nke
ana-akpọ estrojin nke ukwu
nke a na-amalite ntughari site na nwa ebu
n’afọ buruzie nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ.
Ihe ejiri mara ime omume bụ mbili elu na mgbadata sirike nke akpanwa, nke ga-abụzị ọmụmụ nwa.
Ihe ejiri mara ime omume bụ mbili elu na mgbadata sirike nke akpanwa, nke ga-abụzị ọmụmụ nwa.
Site na njikọ spam nwoke na akwa nwanyi ruo
n’ọmụmụ nwa ma ọ bụ karia oge ahụ,
otito mmadụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agakwa
n’ihu ma dikwa mgbagwojuanya.
Ihe nchọpụta ohụụ gbasara usoro a
togburu onwe ya.
gosiri mmetụta dị mkpa na
n’otito nwa ebu n’afọ
na ahụike nke ndụ.
Dika nghota anyi n’ihe gbasara mmalite otito mmadụ na abawanye, otu a ka ikikere anyi ikwalite ahụike na-abawanyekwa ma mgbe adị ime ma mgbe amụrụ nwa.
Dika nghota anyi n’ihe gbasara mmalite otito mmadụ na abawanye, otu a ka ikikere anyi ikwalite ahụike na-abawanyekwa ma mgbe adị ime ma mgbe amụrụ nwa.