Skip Navigation
The Endowment for Human Development
The Endowment for Human Development
Improving lifelong health one pregnancy at a time.
Donate Now Get Free Videos

Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]

The Biology of Prenatal Development




BAYOLOJIYADA KORITAANKA DHALASHADA KA HOR

.Somali


National Geographic Society This program is distributed in the U.S. and Canada by National Geographic and EHD. [learn more]

Choose Language:
Download English PDF  Download Spanish PDF  Download French PDF  What is PDF?
 

Chapter 43   6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste

Usbuuca 24ka baalasha indhuhu dib bay u furmaan uurjiifkuna wuxu muujinayaa jawab indho ka bligsiin yaabsan. Jawaabtan shanqarta kadiska, dheer waxay si khaasa ay dhaqsi ugu horumartaa uurjiifka dheddiga ah.

Dhowr baareyaal ayaa tebiyay in maqashiin shanqar dheer ay si xun u saameyn karto caafimaadka uurjiifka. islamarkiiba waxyaabaha ay sababeyso waxa ka mida qaddarka garaacidda wadnaha oo kordha waqti sii dheer, liqidda uurjiifka oo xaad-dhaaf ah, iyo dhaqan isbeddello kadis ah. Waxyaabaha ay sababeyso muddada dheer oo suurtagalka ah waxa ka mida dhego beel.

Qaddarka neefsashada uurjiifka waxay kor u kici kartaa meerteysi ah illaa iyo 44 neefjiidid-neefsaarid daqiiqadiiba.

Saddex biloodlaha saddexaad ee uurka gudihiisa, maskaxda oo si degdeg ah u koraysa ayaa isticmaasha 50% tamarta uu isticmaalo uurjiifku. Miisaanka maskaxdu wuxu kordhaa 400 illaa 500%.

Usbuuca 26ka indhuhu waxay sameynayaan illin.

Isha birteeduna waxay ka jawabtaa iftiinka ugu horreyntii usbuuca 27da. Jawaabtani waxay qiyaaseysaa qaddarka iftiinka gaaraya shabakadda inta la noolyahay.

Dhammaan qaybaha looga baahan yahay si uu u shaqeeyo dareenka uurka waa shaqeynayaan. Daraasooyinka hadda-dhalleyga waqtiga ka hor dhashaa waxay caddeeyeen kartida dareenka uurka ugu horreyntii usbuuca 26ka kulanka unugyada labka iyo dheddiga kadib.

Walax macaan oo la dhexgeliyo dareeraha amniyoonka waxay kordhinaysaa qaddarka liqidda uurjiifka. Lidkeeda, liqidda uurjiifka oo isdhinta waxay ku timaada walax kharaar oo lagu daro. Waxa marar badan daba socota muuqalka wajiga oo isbeddela.

Isago sameynayo dhaqaaq lugo taxane ah la moodo tallaabo u eg socod, uurjiifku wuxu sameeyaa qaalmo rogad.

Uurjiifka wuxu u muuqdaa in duuduubku ka yaraaday maadaama ay ku sameysmeyso baruur kayd ah oo dheeraad aha , maqaarla hoostiisa. Baruurtu waxay kaalin muhiim ah ka qaadataa xafididda kulka jirka iyo tamar keydinta dhalashada kadib.

Chapter 44   7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States

Usbuuca 28da uurjiifku wuxu kala saari karaa heerka dhawaaqa sare iyo heerka gaaban.

Usbuuca 30ka, dhaqdhaqaaqyo neefsashadu waa caadi waxayna ka dhacaan 30 illa 40% ee waqtiga uurjiifka caadiga ah.

4ta bilood ee uurka ugu dambeysa gudahooda, uurjiifku wuxu soo bandhigayaa xilliyo hawlo isku-duwan ay ku dhex jiraan xilliyo nasasho. Xaaladahaan dhaqameed waxa ka muuqda isku-dhafnaan hore u sii kordheysa ee qaabka dareenka dhexe.

Chapter 45   8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences

Taqriiban usbuuca 32da, Alfiyoli run ah, ama unugyo hawo "ka buuxdo" , ayaa bilaabmaya inay ku sameysmaan sanbabada. Waxay sii wadi doonaan inay sameysmaan illaa 8 sano dhalashada kadib.

Usbuuca 35ka uurjiifku wuxu leeyahay gacan wax ku qabsasho adag.

Uurjiifka oo la kulma walaxyo kala duwan waxay u egtahay inay saameyso kala doorbidid dhadhamo. Tusaale, uurjiifyo hooyadood cuni jirtay anise, walaxa siiya likorays dhadhankeeda, waxay mujiiyeen doorbidid anise dhalashada kadib. Hadda-dhaleyga aan hore ula kulmin ma jecla anise.

Chapter 46   9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)

Uurjiifka wuxu bilaabayaa fool isagoo sii daayo in badan ee hormoonka lagu magacaabo estrogen waxana sida ku bilaabanaya kala-guurka min uurjiif illaa hadda-dhaley.

Foosha caalamad u ah isku-ururid iyo kala-bixid ee minka, oo keenta cunug dhalidda.

Min kulanka unugyada labka iyo dhiddigga illaa dhalashada iya ka shishe, koritaanka benii aadamku waa firfircoon yahay, waa isdabajoog waana iskudhaf adag. Waxyaabo cusub oo laga ogaaday hawlgalkaan cajiibka leh waxay si istaraysa u muujinayaan muhiimadda saameynta koridda uurjiifku ku yeelaneyso caafimaadka nolosha oo dhan.

Sida fahamkeenna koritaanka hore ee benii aadamka u sii horumarayo, sidaa si le'eg ayay u horumari doontaa kartideenna inan sare u qaadno caafimaadka dhalashada kahor iyo kadibba.