Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
BIOLOJIA YA UKUAJI WA MTOTO TUMBONI
Swahili
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Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
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- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
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- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
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- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
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- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
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- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
The 8-Week Embryo
Chapter 30 8 Weeks: Brain Development
Katika wiki ya 8 ubongo
Umeimarika
na ujumisha takriban
nusu ya uzito ya kijitoto.
Kukua uendelea Kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi.
Kukua uendelea Kwa kiwango kikubwa zaidi.
Chapter 31 Right- and Left-Handedness
wiki 8, 75% ya vijitoto hudhihirisha
Kuimarika kwa matumizi wa mkono wa kulia
Sehemu zilizopakia (25%)
Ugawanyika kiasi sawa
baina ya matumizi ya mkono-kushoto
na wasio dhirisha upande wowote.
Hii ndio dalili ya matumizi
ya mkono wa kulia au kushoto.
Chapter 32 Rolling Over
Wataalamu ya watoto, wasema
Uwezo wa kujipindua kwa mtoto
ujitokeza
Wiki 10 hadi 10 baada ya kuzaliwa.
Hata hivyo,
huu shirikisho muafaka
hujitokeza mapema
Mle tumbo mwa mama.
kuwa tu nguvu zaitajika
kuweza kukabili mazingara
nje ya nyumba ya mtoto uzasabisha
ugumu wa kujipindua baada ya kuzaliwa.
Kijitoto anaanza kuwa na nguvu wa kucheza
Wakati huu.
Kujinyoosha waweza kuwa haraka au pole pole, mara moja au mingi, Kwa hisia au bila.
Kuzungusha kichwa, kupindua shingo, na mkono kufikia usoni Ujitokeza zaidi.
Kujinyoosha waweza kuwa haraka au pole pole, mara moja au mingi, Kwa hisia au bila.
Kuzungusha kichwa, kupindua shingo, na mkono kufikia usoni Ujitokeza zaidi.
kijitoto akuzwa,hudhihirisha
upogo (kupogoa),
pia,kunyooka kwa taya,
kushika,
na kuelekeza kidole huonekana.
Chapter 33 Eyelid Fusion
kati ya wiki 7 na 8
kope za juu na chini
hukua kwa haraka na kushikana
kwa kiasi.
Chapter 34 "Breathing" Motion and Urination
Ijapokuwa hakuna hewa chupa
(chumbani mwa mtoto)
Kijitoto hudhihirisha dalili za
Kupumua na kufuta hewa wiki ya 8.
Kufikia wakati huu,
figo hutoa makochoo
na huelekezwa katika kile mfuko maji
uliofunika mtoto
kwa mtoto mume, makende zaanza Kutoa mbegu za uzazi.
kwa mtoto mume, makende zaanza Kutoa mbegu za uzazi.
Chapter 35 The Limbs and Skin
Mifupa, viunganishi,
misulu,michocheo,
na mifereji ya damu
katika maungo ya juu na chini
hufanana na ya mtu mzima.
Kufikia wiki ya 8, sehemu ya nje ya ngozi ujikawa katika vipande rusu na uwazi wake huanza kutoweka.
Ushi hukua huku nywele huanza kuonekana sehemu ya mdomo.
Kufikia wiki ya 8, sehemu ya nje ya ngozi ujikawa katika vipande rusu na uwazi wake huanza kutoweka.
Ushi hukua huku nywele huanza kuonekana sehemu ya mdomo.
Chapter 36 Summary of the First 8 Weeks
Wiki 8 ndio mwisho
wa ule wkati wa embryoni.
Katika wakati huu, Embryoni amekua kunzia chembe moja na kufikia chembe billioni 1 na huunda zaidi ya miundo chembe ada 4,000.
Kijitoto aanza kuwa na zaidi ya 90% ya miundo zinazo patikana kwa mtu mzima.
Katika wakati huu, Embryoni amekua kunzia chembe moja na kufikia chembe billioni 1 na huunda zaidi ya miundo chembe ada 4,000.
Kijitoto aanza kuwa na zaidi ya 90% ya miundo zinazo patikana kwa mtu mzima.