Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
IBHAYOLOGI LEPHATSELENE NEKUKHULA KWEMNTFWANA LOSESESIBELETFWENI SENINA
Siswati [Swati (siSwati)]
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Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
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- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
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- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
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- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
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- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
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- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 15 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
Emkhatsini wa-4 na-5 wemaviki,
ingcondvo iyachubeka
ikhula masinyane
futsi iyehlukaniseka
iba tigaba let-5 letehlukile.
Bukhulu benhloko benta lokungenai 1/3 webukhulu sebubonkhe be-embriyo.
Kuvela tinhlangotsi tebucopho, letikhula kancane kancane tize tibe tincenye tengcondvo letinkhulu kunato tonkhe.
Imisebenti legcina iphetfwe tinhlangotsi tebucopho ifaka ekhatsi kucabanga, kufundza, kukhumbula, kukhuluma, kubona, kuva, kunyakata ngekutifunela, kanye nekusombulula tinkinga.
Bukhulu benhloko benta lokungenai 1/3 webukhulu sebubonkhe be-embriyo.
Kuvela tinhlangotsi tebucopho, letikhula kancane kancane tize tibe tincenye tengcondvo letinkhulu kunato tonkhe.
Imisebenti legcina iphetfwe tinhlangotsi tebucopho ifaka ekhatsi kucabanga, kufundza, kukhumbula, kukhuluma, kubona, kuva, kunyakata ngekutifunela, kanye nekusombulula tinkinga.
Chapter 16 Major Airways
Eluhlelweni lwekuphefumula,
kukhona sicu semphimbo
lesikhulu sasekudla nesasesincele
futsi sitawugcina sihlanganise
chochocho kumbe bhongwane,
nemaphaphu.
Chapter 17 Liver and Kidneys
Buka liphaphu lelikhulukati
leligcwele sisu
eceleni kwenhlitiyo leshayako.
Tinso tesiphelane tivela emavikini la-5.
Tinso tesiphelane tivela emavikini la-5.
Chapter 18 Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
Sikhwama semtfubi welicandza sicuketse
tinhlayiya letisetincane tetitfo tekutala
letibitwa ngekutsi
tinhlayiya letiyimbewana.
Emavikini la-5
letinhlayiya letiyimbewana
tiyatfutsa
tiye etitfweni tekutala
letiseceleni kwetinso.
Chapter 19 Hand Plates and Cartilage
Futsi emavikini la-5,
i-embriyo imila
tigadlana tetandla,
kutsi ikhathilegi yona icale
kwakheka emavikini la-5 1/2.
Lapha sibona sigadlana sesandla sesincele kanye nesihlakala emavikini la-5 nemalanga la-6.
Lapha sibona sigadlana sesandla sesincele kanye nesihlakala emavikini la-5 nemalanga la-6.
Embryonic Development: 6 to 8 Weeks
Chapter 20 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
Emavikini la-6 tinhlangotsi
tebucopho tikhula
masinyane kakhulu ngendlela
lengalingani naletinye tigaba tengcondvo.
I-embriyo icalisa kunyakata lokutentakalela ngekwako kanye nalokubangelwa yintfo letsite. Lokunyakata loku kufanele kube khona kuze kutewukhutsata kukhula kwemiva nemsipha lokwetayelekile.
I-embriyo icalisa kunyakata lokutentakalela ngekwako kanye nalokubangelwa yintfo letsite. Lokunyakata loku kufanele kube khona kuze kutewukhutsata kukhula kwemiva nemsipha lokwetayelekile.
Kutsintfwa kancane ngasemlonyeni
kubangela i-embriyo
kutsi ibalekise inhloko yayo
iyiyise emuva.
Chapter 21 The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
Indlebe yangaphandle icalisa
kubonakala kutsi yindlebe.
Emavikini la-6,
kwakheka tinhlayiya tengati
esibindzini
lapho sekukhona
emasotja engati lamhlophe.
Loluhlobo lolu
lwenhlayiya lemhlophe
luyincenye lebalulekile
yeluhlelo lolwakhekako
lwekutivikela kwemtimba etifeni.
Chapter 22 The Diaphragm and Intestines
Idayaframu,
lekungumsipha lobalulekile losebenta
ngalesikhatsi umuntfu aphefumula,
wakhekha ikakhulukati
emavikini la-6.
Incenye yelitfumbu nyalo
seyihlomeke kwesikhashana
enkhabeni.
Lenchubo lena leyetayelekile,
lebitwa ngekutsi kuvuleka kwesisu,
ivulela letinye titfo
letakhekako indzawo esiswini.
Chapter 23 Hand Plates and Brainwaves
Emavukini la-6 tigadlana tetandla
ticalisa kwenta shengatsi tiyendlaleka kancane.
Umsinga wekusebenta kwengcondvo usuke
sewubonakele kutsi ukhona le emuva
emavikini la-6 nemalanga la-2.
Chapter 24 Nipple Formation
Kuvela tingono ngala nangala
emtimbeni longenhla
masinyane ngembikwekutsi tifike
endzaweni letitawugcina tikuyo
ngaphambili esifubeni.
Chapter 25 Limb Development
Emavikini la-6 1/2,
tingcoza setiyabonakala,
iminwe seyicalisa
kwehlukana,
futsi netandla
setibonakala tinyakata.
Kwakheka kwematsambo,lokubitwa
ngekutsi kucina kwenyama ibe litsambo,
kuyacalisa ngekhatsi
kweklavikhili,
kumbe litsambo lentsamo,
kanye nematsambo
emhlatsi wangenhla newangentasi.
Chapter 26 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
Intfwabi isuke seyibonakele
kuba khona emavikini la-7.
Kunyakata kwemilente nyalo sekuyabonakala, kanye nekwetfuka nakukhona lokwetfusako.
Kunyakata kwemilente nyalo sekuyabonakala, kanye nekwetfuka nakukhona lokwetfusako.
Chapter 27 The Maturing Heart
Inhlitiyo lemagumbimane
cishe seyiphelele.
Nawulinganisa, nyalo inhlitiyo
ishaya tikhatsi leti-167 ngeliminithi.
Kusebenta ngagezi kwenhlitiyo lokubonakele emavikini la-7 1/2 kuveta lizinga lemsinga lelifana nasemntfwini lomdzala.
Kusebenta ngagezi kwenhlitiyo lokubonakele emavikini la-7 1/2 kuveta lizinga lemsinga lelifana nasemntfwini lomdzala.
Chapter 28 Ovaries and Eyes
Ebantfwini labasikati, sibeletfo
sibonakala emavikini la-7.
Emavikini la-7 1/2,
irethina yeliso lenembala
seyibonakala malula
futsi emajwabu emehlo
asacalisa kukhula
masinyane.
Chapter 29 Fingers and Toes
Iminwe seyehlukene
kantsi tintwane tona tihlangene
lapho tigcina khona kuphela.
Tandla nyalo setiyakhona
kusondzela ndzawonye,
kanjalo netinyawo.
Emalunga asemadvolweni nawo asakhona.
Emalunga asemadvolweni nawo asakhona.
The 8-Week Embryo
Chapter 30 8 Weeks: Brain Development
Emavikini la-8 ingcondvo
seyakheke kakhulu imphela
futsi isindza cishe ihhafu yesisindvo
semtimba we-embriyo sesiphelele.
Kukhula kwenteka ngelizinga lelisetulu ngendlela lemangalisako.
Kukhula kwenteka ngelizinga lelisetulu ngendlela lemangalisako.
Chapter 31 Right- and Left-Handedness
Emavikini la-8, 75% wema-embriyo
abonakala sandla sekudla kungiso
lesinemandla kakhulu.
Lamanye ema-embriyo
hhafu yawo
inemandla kakhulu esandleni
sesincele,kutsi lelenye ihhafu
tandla totimbili tilingane ngemandla.
Lobu bufakazi bekucala bekutsi
umuntfu utawusebentisa siphi sandla.
Chapter 32 Rolling Over
Tincwadzi tekufundzisa ngetemphilo yebantfwana
tichaza likhono lekukwati "kugucuka"
kutsi kwenteka ku-10 kuye
ku-20 wemaviki umntfwana atelwe.
Nobe kunjalo, lelikhono
lelibabatekako,lekukwati kunyakata
libonakala umnftwana angakatalwa
asesekulendzawo lapho kungekho
emandla emhlaba ladvonselana phansi
esikhwameni se-amniyoni
lesigcwele emantana.
Kweswelakala kuphela
kwemandla ladzingakalako
lenta umuntfu akwati kwehlula
emandla emhlaba ladvonselana phansi
langaphandle kwesibeletfo
lokuvimbela bantfwana labasandza
kutalwa kutsi bakwati kugucuka.
I-embriyo iya ngekuya
ikhutsala kunyakata
ngalesikhatsi lesi.
Kunyakata kungahle kutsatse Sikhatsi kumbe kwenteke masinyane, kube kanye kumbe kanyenti, kutentakalele kumbe kubangelwe ngulokutsite.
Kugucula inhloko, kwelula intsamo, kanye nekutsintsa buso ngesandla sekuvame kakhudlwana kwenteka.
Kunyakata kungahle kutsatse Sikhatsi kumbe kwenteke masinyane, kube kanye kumbe kanyenti, kutentakalele kumbe kubangelwe ngulokutsite.
Kugucula inhloko, kwelula intsamo, kanye nekutsintsa buso ngesandla sekuvame kakhudlwana kwenteka.
Kuyitsintsa i-embriyo
kubangela kutsi ififiyele,
kunyakata kwemihlatsi,
kunkhonkhoshela ngetandla,
nekweleka kwetintwane.
Chapter 33 Eyelid Fusion
Emkhatsini wemaviki la-7 na-8,
lujwabu lwemehlo lolungenhla nalolungentasi
luyakhula masinyane luvale emehlo
futsi lucishe lunamatselane ngci.
Chapter 34 "Breathing" Motion and Urination
Ngisho naloku kungekho umoya
esibeletfweni,
i-embriyo ibonakalisa kunyakata
lokufana nekuphefumula emavikini la-8.
Ngalesikhatsi lesi,
tinso tikhipha umchamo
lophumela
emantaneni e-amniyo.
Kuma-embriyo lamadvuna, emasendze lakhekako acalisa kukhicita kanye nekukhipha ithestosteroni.
Kuma-embriyo lamadvuna, emasendze lakhekako acalisa kukhicita kanye nekukhipha ithestosteroni.
Chapter 35 The Limbs and Skin
Ematsambo, emalunga,
imisipha, imiva,
kanye nemitsambo yengati
kwetitfo temtimba
kufana kakhulu
nekwemuntfu lomdzala.
Emavikini la-8 i-ephidemisi, kumbe sikhumba sangaphandle, siba yinyamana letsambile letincwencwe letinyenti, lengasabonakalisi ngale.
Tinkhophe tiyakhula njengaloku kucalisa kuvela boya lobukake umlomo.
Emavikini la-8 i-ephidemisi, kumbe sikhumba sangaphandle, siba yinyamana letsambile letincwencwe letinyenti, lengasabonakalisi ngale.
Tinkhophe tiyakhula njengaloku kucalisa kuvela boya lobukake umlomo.
Chapter 36 Summary of the First 8 Weeks
Emaviki lasiphohlongo aluphawu
Lwekuphela kwesikhatsi se-embriyo.
Ngalesikhatsi lesi, i-embriyo yemuntfu seyikhule kusuka ekubeni yinhlayiya yinye yaba nguletinhlayiya cishe letisigidzi lesisigidzi letakha ngetulu kwa-4,000 wetakhiwo temtimba letingafani.
Nyalo i-embriyo inetakhiwo letingetulu kwa-90% taleto letitfolakala ebantfwini labadzala.
Ngalesikhatsi lesi, i-embriyo yemuntfu seyikhule kusuka ekubeni yinhlayiya yinye yaba nguletinhlayiya cishe letisigidzi lesisigidzi letakha ngetulu kwa-4,000 wetakhiwo temtimba letingafani.
Nyalo i-embriyo inetakhiwo letingetulu kwa-90% taleto letitfolakala ebantfwini labadzala.